USSR, δείκτες απόδοσης και Latour
Ο Γιώργος Τζιραλής μου μεταβίβασε αυτό το ενδιαφέρον post σχετικά με την εκπαίδευση και το πως μπορούμε να μείνουμε προσκολλημένοι στο στόχο, παρά τους αποτυχημένους δείκτες απόδοσης (στην επιλογή των βιβλίων, μεθόδων διδασκαλίας κλπ.).
Δύο ενδιαφέρουσες επισημάνσεις σχετικές με τους δείκτες απόδοσης:
The old Soviet bureaucracy was famous for being more interested in appearances than reality. One shoe factory overfulfilled its quota by producing lots of tiny shoes. Another shoe factory reported cut but unassembled leather as a “shoe”. The superior bureaucrats, of course, were not interested in looking too hard, because they also wanted to report quote overfulfillments. All this was a great help to comrades freezing their feet off, needless to say.Ενώ υπάρχει και ένα πρόβλημα όταν μπλέκονται οι στόχοι ενός συστήματος (π.χ. κρατική έρευνα) με προσωπικούς (publish or perish) -δες και Latour (1987):
It is now being suggested in several sources that an actual majority of published findings in medicine, though “statistically significant with p<0.05″, are untrue. But so long as p<0.05 remains the threshold for publication, why should anyone hold themselves to higher standards, when that requires bigger research grants for larger experimental groups, and decreases the likelihood of getting a publication? Everyone knows that the whole point of science is to publish lots of papers, just as the whole point of a university is to grant certain pieces of parchment, and the whole point of a school is to pass the mandated tests that guarantee the annual budget. You don’t get to set the rules of the game, and if you try to play by different rules, you’ll just lose.
References
Latour, B. (1987). Science in action. How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press.

